The Sancai Gaiwan embodies ancient Chinese philosophy through its three-part design:
- Lid (Heaven): It represents the sky and cosmos, symbolizing protection and higher principles.
- Bowl (Humanity): It signifies humans’ role in the universe as active participants and creators.
- Saucer (Earth): It symbolizes the earth, the stable foundation that supports and nurtures life.
Using the Gaiwan in tea ceremonies highlights the balance and harmony central to Chinese philosophy, uniting heaven, earth, and humanity in a single ritual. This aligns with the pursuit of living in harmony with the Tao, the natural order of the universe.